Points
Valley City State Vikings
Roster
Valley City State Vikings leaders
Season leaders
2017-2018 stats
Valley City State Vikings
| Player | Height | Age | Pts | Reb | Ast | GP | W-L | MIN | 2P% | 3P% | FG% | FT% | Or | Reb | Ast | Stl | To | Blk | Fo | Pts | Eff | PTS | REB | AST | STL | BLK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jayden Ferguson | 1m96 | 22 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0-1 | 32 | 33.3% | 50% | 35.7% | 100% | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Austin Dunbar | 1m96 | 22 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 29 | 66.7% | 0% | 60% | 40% | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Rashad Satahoo | 1m88 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 23 | 0% | 33.3% | 25% | - | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Justyn Galloway | 1m91 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0-1 | 20 | 42.9% | - | 42.9% | - | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Jouvon Edison | 2m08 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 14 | 14.3% | - | 14.3% | 75% | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | -3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jake Skelly | 1m88 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0-1 | 23 | 0% | 33.3% | 20% | 50% | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | -1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Hunter McCalla | 1m93 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 15 | 0% | 33.3% | 25% | - | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alex Quist | 1m80 | 22 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 20 | - | 25% | 25% | - | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Denzel Kennedy | 1m93 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 10 | 100% | - | 100% | - | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Logan Nelson | 1m91 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0-1 | 14 | - | 0% | 0% | - | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 58 | 18 | 7 | 1 | 0-1 | 200 | 36.6% | 30% | 34.4% | 66.7% | 4 | 18 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 14 | 58 | 34 | |||||||
| Opponents | 101 | 37 | 17 | 1 | - | 200 | 82.1% | 44.4% | 70.2% | 76.5% | 4 | 37 | 17 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 19 | 101 | 128 | |||||||
| Gap | -43,0 | -19,0 | -10,0 | 0 | - | 0 | -45,5% | -14,4% | -35,8% | -9,8% | 0 | -19,0 | -10,0 | 3,0 | -3,0 | -4,0 | -5,0 | -43,0 | -94,0 |
Average
height 192 cm
height 192 cm
Average
age 21 years old
age 21 years old
| Player | Height | Age | Pts | Reb | Ast | GP | W-L | MIN | 2P | 3P | FG | FT | Or | Reb | Ast | Stl | To | Blk | Fo | Pts | Eff |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jayden Ferguson | 1m96 | 22 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0-1 | 32 | 4/12 | 1/2 | 5/14 | 4/4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 8 |
| Austin Dunbar | 1m96 | 22 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 29 | 6/9 | 0/1 | 6/10 | 2/5 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 10 |
| Rashad Satahoo | 1m88 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 23 | 0/2 | 2/6 | 2/8 | 0/0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 2 |
| Justyn Galloway | 1m91 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0-1 | 20 | 3/7 | 0/0 | 3/7 | 0/0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 8 |
| Jouvon Edison | 2m08 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 14 | 1/7 | 0/0 | 1/7 | 3/4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | -3 |
| Jake Skelly | 1m88 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0-1 | 23 | 0/2 | 1/3 | 1/5 | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | -1 |
| Hunter McCalla | 1m93 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 15 | 0/1 | 1/3 | 1/4 | 0/0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Alex Quist | 1m80 | 22 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 20 | 0/0 | 1/4 | 1/4 | 0/0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Denzel Kennedy | 1m93 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 10 | 1/1 | 0/0 | 1/1 | 0/0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| Logan Nelson | 1m91 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0-1 | 14 | 0/0 | 0/1 | 0/1 | 0/0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 58 | 18 | 7 | 1 | 0-1 | 200 | 15/41 | 6/20 | 21/61 | 10/15 | 4 | 18 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 14 | 58 | 34 | ||
| Opponents | 101 | 37 | 17 | 1 | - | 200 | 32/39 | 8/18 | 40/57 | 13/17 | 4 | 37 | 17 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 19 | 101 | 128 | ||
| Gap | -43 | -19 | -10 | 0 | - | 0 | -17/2 | -2/2 | -19/4 | -3/-2 | 0 | -19 | -10 | 3 | -3 | -4 | -5 | -43 | -94 |
| Player | Height | Age | Pts | Reb | Ast | GP | W-L | MIN | 2P% | 3P% | FG% | FT% | Or | Reb | Ast | Stl | To | Blk | Fo | Pts | Eff | PTS | REB | AST | STL | BLK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jayden Ferguson | 1m96 | 22 | 16.9 | 0 | 2.3 | 1 | 0-1 | 36 | 33.3% | 50% | 35.7% | 100% | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 16.9 | 9 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Austin Dunbar | 1m96 | 22 | 17.4 | 7.4 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 36 | 66.7% | 0% | 60% | 40% | 1.2 | 7.4 | 0 | 1.2 | 5 | 0 | 2.5 | 17.4 | 12.4 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Rashad Satahoo | 1m88 | 22 | 9.4 | 3.1 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 36 | 0% | 33.3% | 25% | - | 0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 9.4 | 3.1 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Justyn Galloway | 1m91 | 22 | 10.8 | 1.8 | 5.4 | 1 | 0-1 | 36 | 42.9% | - | 42.9% | - | 1.8 | 1.8 | 5.4 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 10.8 | 14.4 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Jouvon Edison | 2m08 | 21 | 12.9 | 2.6 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 36 | 14.3% | - | 14.3% | 75% | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 0 | 7.7 | 12.9 | -7.7 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jake Skelly | 1m88 | 19 | 6.3 | 0 | 1.6 | 1 | 0-1 | 36 | 0% | 33.3% | 20% | 50% | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 1.6 | 6.3 | -1.6 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Hunter McCalla | 1m93 | 19 | 7.2 | 2.4 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 36 | 0% | 33.3% | 25% | - | 0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 7.2 | 2.4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alex Quist | 1m80 | 22 | 5.4 | 3.6 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 36 | - | 25% | 25% | - | 0 | 3.6 | 0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0 | 1.8 | 5.4 | 3.6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Denzel Kennedy | 1m93 | 20 | 7.2 | 10.8 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 36 | 100% | - | 100% | - | 3.6 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 7.2 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Logan Nelson | 1m91 | 19 | 0 | 5.1 | 2.6 | 1 | 0-1 | 36 | - | 0% | 0% | - | 0 | 5.1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 10.4 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 1 | 0-1 | 36 | 36.6% | 30% | 34.4% | 66.7% | 0.7 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0 | 2.5 | 10.4 | 6.1 |
| Player | Height | Age | Pts | Reb | Ast | GP | W-L | MIN | 2P% | 3P% | FG% | FT% | Or | Reb | Ast | Stl | To | Blk | Fo | Pts | Eff | PTS | REB | AST | STL | BLK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jayden Ferguson | 1m96 | 22 | 18.8 | 0 | 2.5 | 1 | 0-1 | 40 | 33.3% | 50% | 35.7% | 100% | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 18.8 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Austin Dunbar | 1m96 | 22 | 19.3 | 8.3 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 40 | 66.7% | 0% | 60% | 40% | 1.4 | 8.3 | 0 | 1.4 | 5.5 | 0 | 2.8 | 19.3 | 13.8 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Rashad Satahoo | 1m88 | 22 | 10.4 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 40 | 0% | 33.3% | 25% | - | 0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 10.4 | 3.5 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Justyn Galloway | 1m91 | 22 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0-1 | 40 | 42.9% | - | 42.9% | - | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Jouvon Edison | 2m08 | 21 | 14.3 | 2.9 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 40 | 14.3% | - | 14.3% | 75% | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 0 | 8.6 | 14.3 | -8.6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jake Skelly | 1m88 | 19 | 7 | 0 | 1.7 | 1 | 0-1 | 40 | 0% | 33.3% | 20% | 50% | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 0 | 1.7 | 0 | 1.7 | 7 | -1.7 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Hunter McCalla | 1m93 | 19 | 8 | 2.7 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 40 | 0% | 33.3% | 25% | - | 0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 8 | 2.7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alex Quist | 1m80 | 22 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 40 | - | 25% | 25% | - | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Denzel Kennedy | 1m93 | 20 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0-1 | 40 | 100% | - | 100% | - | 4 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Logan Nelson | 1m91 | 19 | 0 | 5.7 | 2.9 | 1 | 0-1 | 40 | - | 0% | 0% | - | 0 | 5.7 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 11.6 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 1 | 0-1 | 40 | 36.6% | 30% | 34.4% | 66.7% | 0.8 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 0 | 2.8 | 11.6 | 6.8 |
| Player | Height | Age | USG% | PACE | PIE | PER | GMSCR | AST% | TO% | AST/TO | OREB% | DREB% | REB% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jayden Ferguson | 1m96 | 22 | 26.1% | 15,8 | 17,0 | 11,0 | 9,4 | 11% | 0% | 12.7 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Austin Dunbar | 1m96 | 22 | 29.6% | 16,2 | 21,0 | 10,7 | 8,2 | 0% | 25% | -24.7 | 3% | 17% | 21% |
| Rashad Satahoo | 1m88 | 22 | 18.4% | 8,0 | 0 | 1,5 | 2,6 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0% | 9% | 9% |
| Justyn Galloway | 1m91 | 22 | 18.5% | 7,0 | 18,0 | 16,7 | 7,5 | 30% | 0% | 42.9 | 5% | 0% | 5% |
| Jouvon Edison | 2m08 | 21 | 40.7% | 10,8 | -18,0 | -10,6 | 0 | 0% | 19% | -18.6 | 7% | 0% | 7% |
| Jake Skelly | 1m88 | 19 | 15.8% | 6,9 | -6,0 | -1,3 | 0,6 | 13% | 15% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Hunter McCalla | 1m93 | 19 | 14.1% | 4,0 | 0 | 1,2 | 1,3 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0% | 7% | 7% |
| Alex Quist | 1m80 | 22 | 13.2% | 5,0 | 3,0 | 1,6 | 1,6 | 0% | 20% | -20 | 0% | 10% | 10% |
| Denzel Kennedy | 1m93 | 20 | 5.3% | 1,0 | 10,0 | 13,7 | 3,4 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 10% | 20% | 30% |
| Logan Nelson | 1m91 | 19 | 3.8% | 1,0 | 6,0 | 1,8 | 0,6 | 50% | 0% | 100 | 0% | 14% | 14% |
| Player | Height | Age | eFG% | TS% | 3PAr | FTr | %FGA/2PTm | %FGA/3PTm | %FGA/FTm | %PTS/2PTm | %PTS/3PTm | %PTS/FTm | PTS/2PTm | PTS/3PTm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jayden Ferguson | 1m96 | 22 | 50,0% | 47,6% | 14,3% | 28,6% | 66,7% | 11,1% | 22,2% | 53,3% | 20,0% | 26,7% | 0.67 | 1.5 |
| Austin Dunbar | 1m96 | 22 | 70,0% | 57,4% | 10,0% | 50,0% | 60,0% | 6,7% | 33,3% | 85,7% | 0% | 14,3% | 1.33 | 0 |
| Rashad Satahoo | 1m88 | 22 | 25,0% | 37,5% | 75,0% | 0% | 25,0% | 75,0% | 0% | 0% | 100,0% | 0% | 0 | 1 |
| Justyn Galloway | 1m91 | 22 | 42,9% | 42,9% | 0% | 0% | 100,0% | 0% | 0% | 100,0% | 0% | 0% | 0.86 | 0 |
| Jouvon Edison | 2m08 | 21 | 35,7% | 28,5% | 0% | 57,1% | 63,6% | 0% | 36,4% | 40,0% | 0% | 60,0% | 0.29 | 0 |
| Jake Skelly | 1m88 | 19 | 30,0% | 34,0% | 60,0% | 40,0% | 28,6% | 42,9% | 28,6% | 0% | 75,0% | 25,0% | 0 | 1 |
| Hunter McCalla | 1m93 | 19 | 25,0% | 37,5% | 75,0% | 0% | 25,0% | 75,0% | 0% | 0% | 100,0% | 0% | 0 | 1 |
| Alex Quist | 1m80 | 22 | 25,0% | 37,5% | 100,0% | 0% | 0% | 100,0% | 0% | 0% | 100,0% | 0% | 0 | 0.75 |
| Denzel Kennedy | 1m93 | 20 | 100,0% | 100,0% | 0% | 0% | 100,0% | 0% | 0% | 100,0% | 0% | 0% | 2 | 0 |
| Logan Nelson | 1m91 | 19 | 0% | 0% | 100,0% | 0% | 0% | 100,0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 |
| Player | Height | Age | %MIN | %PTS | %FGM | %FGA | %2PM | %2PA | %3PM | %3PA | %FTM | %FTA | %OREB | %DREB | %REB | %AST | %TOV | %STL | %BLK | %BLKA | %PF | %PFD | %+/- | %EFF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jayden Ferguson | 1m96 | 22 | 80% | 26% | 24% | 23% | 27% | 29% | 17% | 10% | 40% | 27% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 29% | 0% | 0% | 0% | - | 14% | - | - | 24% |
| Austin Dunbar | 1m96 | 22 | 73% | 24% | 29% | 16% | 40% | 22% | 0% | 5% | 20% | 33% | 25% | 36% | 33% | 0% | 50% | 25% | 0% | - | 14% | - | - | 29% |
| Rashad Satahoo | 1m88 | 22 | 58% | 10% | 10% | 13% | 0% | 5% | 33% | 30% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 14% | 11% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | - | 14% | - | - | 6% |
| Justyn Galloway | 1m91 | 22 | 50% | 10% | 14% | 11% | 20% | 17% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 6% | 43% | 0% | 50% | 0% | - | 7% | - | - | 24% |
| Jouvon Edison | 2m08 | 21 | 35% | 9% | 5% | 11% | 7% | 17% | 0% | 0% | 30% | 27% | 25% | 0% | 6% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 0% | - | 21% | - | - | -9% |
| Jake Skelly | 1m88 | 19 | 58% | 7% | 5% | 8% | 0% | 5% | 17% | 15% | 10% | 13% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 14% | 13% | 0% | 0% | - | 7% | - | - | -3% |
| Hunter McCalla | 1m93 | 19 | 38% | 5% | 5% | 7% | 0% | 2% | 17% | 15% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 7% | 6% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | - | 7% | - | - | 3% |
| Alex Quist | 1m80 | 22 | 50% | 5% | 5% | 7% | 0% | 0% | 17% | 20% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 14% | 11% | 0% | 13% | 25% | 0% | - | 7% | - | - | 6% |
| Denzel Kennedy | 1m93 | 20 | 25% | 3% | 5% | 2% | 7% | 2% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 14% | 17% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | - | 7% | - | - | 15% |
| Logan Nelson | 1m91 | 19 | 35% | 0% | 0% | 2% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 5% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 14% | 11% | 14% | 0% | 0% | 0% | - | 0% | - | - | 6% |
Valley City State Vikings
Team Records
2017-2018 - Points
Jayden Ferguson scores a season high 15 points for Valley City State Vikings
On December 12, 2017, Jayden Ferguson set a season high in points in a NCAA game. That day he scored 15 points in Valley City State Vikings's road loss against North Dakota State Bison, 101-58. He also had 2 assists and finished the game with a 8 efficiency.
2017-2018 - Rebounds
Austin Dunbar grabs a season high 6 rebounds for Valley City State Vikings
On December 12, 2017, Austin Dunbar set a season high in rebounds in a NCAA game. That day he grabbed 6 rebounds in Valley City State Vikings's road loss against North Dakota State Bison, 101-58. He also had 14 points and finished the game with a 10 efficiency.
2017-2018 - Assists
Justyn Galloway dishes a season high 3 assists for Valley City State Vikings
On December 12, 2017, Justyn Galloway set a season high in assists in a NCAA game. That day he dished 3 assists in Valley City State Vikings's road loss against North Dakota State Bison, 101-58. He also had 6 points, 1 rebound, 2 steals and finished the game with a 8 efficiency.
2017-2018 - Steals
Justyn Galloway has a season high 2 steals for Valley City State Vikings
On December 12, 2017, Justyn Galloway set a season high in steals in a NCAA game. That day he reached 2 steals in Valley City State Vikings's road loss against North Dakota State Bison, 101-58. He also had 6 points, 1 rebound, 2 steals and finished the game with a 8 efficiency.
2017-2018 - Blocks
Austin Dunbar blocks a season high 0 blocks for Valley City State Vikings Austin Dunbar
On December 12, 2017, Austin Dunbar set a season high in blocks in a NCAA game. That day he went for 0 blocks in Valley City State Vikings's road loss against North Dakota State Bison, 101-58. He also had 14 points, 6 rebounds, 1 steal and finished the game with a 10 efficiency.
2017-2018 - Efficiency
Austin Dunbar set a season high 10 efficiency for Valley City State Vikings
On December 12, 2017, Austin Dunbar set a season high in efficiency in a NCAA game. That day he accomplished 10 efficiency in Valley City State Vikings's road loss against North Dakota State Bison, 101-58. He also had 14 points, 6 rebounds, 1 steal and finished the game with a 10 efficiency.